Pitani ku nkhani
Mtsogoleri wa msasa wina amene ndimamudziwa ku Ohio anaphunzira kukula kwa bedi la bunk momwe limakhalira lokwera mtengo. Anayitanitsa mabunk 120 a pulogalamu yake yachilimwe, anawasonkhanitsa, kenako anapeza kuti mabunk apamwamba anali mainchesi awiri kuchokera pa mafani a padenga. Matiresi onse apamwamba anayenera kuchotsedwa - mafelemu anali abwino, matiresi anali abwino, kutalika kwake kunali kolakwika. Anathera kumapeto kwa sabata ndi ndalama zokwana madola masauzande angapo kukonza zomwe tepi yoyezera ikanagwira mu mphindi zisanu.
Ndaona nkhani yomweyi ikuchitikira m'nyumba zogona za masukulu, m'misasa ya asilikali, ndi m'misasa ya antchito m'makontinenti atatu. Ndipo ndichifukwa chake bukuli lilipo: miyeso ya bedi la bizinesi si yovuta, koma ndi yosakhululuka. Pezani manambala molondola ndipo mabedi anu akutumikirani kwa zaka khumi. Muwapeze molakwika ndipo mukukonzanso zipinda, kuyitanitsa matiresi, kapena - choyipa kwambiri - kuthana ndi kuvulala kwa kugwa komwe mukanatha kupewa.
Takhala tikumanga mabedi achitsulo kuchokera ku fakitale yathu ku Luoyang kwa zaka zambiri, makamaka a misasa, masukulu, nyumba zogona, ndi nyumba zamafakitale m'maiko opitilira 80. Umu ndi momwe timafotokozera ogula manambala, kuyambira matiresi kupita mmwamba.
Miyeso ya Bedi Lokhazikika la Bunk: Yambani ndi Matiresi
Nkhani iliyonse yokhudza kukula kwa bedi iyenera kuyamba ndi funso limodzi: ndi matiresi otani omwe amaikidwa pa iyo? Chifukwa chimangocho chimamangidwa mozungulira matiresi, osati mosiyana.
| Kukula kwa matiresi | miyeso | Kugwiritsa ntchito mwachizolowezi |
|---|---|---|
| Twin | 38–39″ × 74–75″ (965–990 × 1880–1905 mm) | Muyezo wamalonda — misasa, malo ogona, malo ogona |
| Mapasa XL | 38–39″ × 80″ (965–990 × 2030 mm) | Ma dorm aku koleji; achinyamata aatali ndi akuluakulu |
| Full | 53–54″ × 74–75″ (1345–1370 × 1880–1905 mm) | Malo okhala antchito; chitonthozo chochulukirapo pa bedi lililonse |
Kumbali ya chimango, miyeso yonse ya bedi lokhala ndi bedi lofunika ndi kutalika, m'lifupi, ndi kutalika:
- utali: Masentimita 78–82 (1980–2080 mm) onse — matiresi ndi malekezero a chimango.
- m'lifupi: Masentimita 1015–1120 (40–44 mainchesi) a mwana wachiwiri — matiresi pamodzi ndi zitsulo ndi zipilala zam'mbali.
- kutalika: Mainchesi 65–74 (1650–1880 mm) onse — ndipo ichi ndi chiwerengero chomwe anthu ambiri amalakwitsa.
Zamalonda vs Nyumba: Kumene Miyeso ya Bedi la Bunk Imasiyana
Nayi chinthu chomwe palibe amene angakuuzeni: mabedi okhala ndi mabedi ogulitsa ndi nyama zosiyana, ndipo kukula kwa bedi la mabedi ogulitsa ndi theka chabe la nkhani.
Mabedi okhala m'nyumba ndi a kukula kwa chipinda chogona, omangidwira kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zina, ndipo amawerengedwa kuti ndi a 200–250 lb pa bedi lililonse. Mabedi ogulitsa - omwe amaikidwa m'misasa, m'mabedi ogona, m'malo ogona antchito, ndi m'nyumba zogona antchito - ndi a kukula kwa chipinda chodzaza ndi mabedi, omangidwira kuti apulumuke nkhanza za tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo amawerengedwa kuti ndi a 350–400 lb pa bedi lililonse . Kukula kwa matiresi komweko, mawonekedwe osiyana kwambiri.
Kusiyana kwa ntchito kumawonekera m'malo atatu:
- Chilolezo cha kutalika: Mabedi amalonda amafunika malo osachepera mainchesi 760 (30 mm) pakati pa matiresi apamwamba ndi denga. Mabedi a m'nyumba amatha kutsetsereka pansi pa denga la mamita 8; amalonda nthawi zambiri satero.
- Zoteteza: Zamalonda zimafuna kuti pakhale njanji zazitali zonse pamwamba pa bedi — osati bala lalifupi lokha pamutu. mabedi achitsulo Gwiritsani ntchito njira ya njanji ya mipiringidzo itatu yomwe imayendetsa kutalika konse kwa bedi lapamwamba.
- Kulimba kwa chimango: Machubu okhuthala achitsulo, malo olumikizirana olumikizidwa kapena olumikizidwa ndi maboliti, malo ophimbidwa ndi ufa omwe amachotsa bleach ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Apa ndi pomwe chitsulo chathu chozungulira chozizira cha 0.5 mm (chosankha cha 0.4–1.0 mm) chili chofunika kwambiri.
Miyeso ya Bedi la Malonda Lokhala ndi Zipinda Zogulitsira Potengera Kugwiritsa Ntchito
Nayi njira yolumikizirana yomwe timatumiza nthawi zambiri, kutengera zaka zomwe timakhala m'misasa, malo ogona, ndi maoda a ogwira ntchito:
| Gusaba Akazi Gashya | Miyeso yabwino ya bedi lokhala ndi bedi | chifukwa |
|---|---|---|
| Nyumba ya msasa yachilimwe | Wapawiri × 72–74″ kutalika, 40″ mulifupi | Mabedi apamwamba pa kabati iliyonse, kuyeretsa kosavuta, kutalika kwa njanji kotetezeka kwa ana |
| Chipinda chogona cha sukulu / yunivesite | Twin XL × 74″ kutalika, 40–42″ mulifupi | Ophunzira aatali; madesiki kapena malo osungira zinthu pansi pa malo okwera |
| Nyumba za ogwira ntchito / osamukira kudziko lina | Chimango chapamwamba cha mapasa × 74″, cholemera | Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri tsiku lililonse; matiresi osalowa madzi |
| Nyumba za asilikali / zadzidzidzi | Mapasa × 65–72″ okwera, okhala ndi magawo atatu | Anthu ambiri okhala pa sikweya mita |
Zimene Timamanga: Zofotokozera Zamalonda Zokhazikika Kuchokera ku Fakitale Yathu
Ndiloleni ndikupatseni chithunzi cha fakitale, chifukwa machati a miyeso wamba sakukuuzani zomwe zimatumizidwadi.
Mabedi athu odziwika bwino amalonda amabwera m'njira zitatu zogwirira ntchito. BS-B-19 imagwira ntchito ya H1800 × W2000 × D900 mm (pafupifupi mainchesi 71 × 79 × 35) — malo osankhika okhala ndi malo ambiri osungiramo zinthu. BS-B-15 yogwetsa kwathunthu ndi BS-B-14 ya gulu lankhondo, zonse ziwiri zimagwira ntchito ya H1700 × W1900 × D900 mm (pafupifupi mainchesi 67 × 75 × 35) m'zipinda zolimba komanso m'malo osungiramo zinthu. Zonse zitatuzi zimagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kogwetsa, kotero zimayikidwa bwino mu chidebe ndikusonkhanitsidwa mumphindi zochepa pamalopo. Ndipo zonse zitatuzi zimalandira chithandizo chokwanira: kuchotsa mafuta, kuyeretsa dzimbiri, phosphating, passivation, kenako electrostatic powder coating — wosanjikiza womwe umapulumuka zaka khumi za ma wipes ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
BS-B-14 (yomwe ili pachithunzi pansipa) ndi yomwe timatumiza kwambiri kwa asilikali ndi ogwira ntchito: chimango chakuda chosawoneka bwino, nsanamira zozungulira, nsanja za waya zomwe zimathandiza matiresi oyenera, chotchingira chooneka ngati U pamwamba pa bedi, ndi makwerero ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi mizere itatu kumanja. BS-B-15 ili ndi mawonekedwe akuda ngati makala okhala ndi nsanja zathyathyathya komanso makwerero okhala ndi mizere inayi kumanzere - malo ogona omwe ogwira ntchito amafunsa nthawi yomwe akufuna chotchingira chokwera chathunthu. Mitundu yosankha imaposa imvi, yoyera, yabuluu, yakuda, yofiira, ndi beige - nthawi zambiri timapanga mitundu yapadera ya misasa yomwe imafuna kuti ikhale ndi chizindikiro m'mabokosi.
Inde — miyeso ya bedi la bunk yopangidwa mwamakonda ndi yothekadi. Ngati kutalika kwa denga lanu, m'lifupi mwa chipinda, kapena mawonekedwe a matiresi anu sakugwirizana ndi muyezo, tidzawonjezerapo. Lamulo lagolide ndi lofanana ndi la makabati: muziziritse miyeso yanu musanasainire, osati mutamaliza.
Momwe Mungayesere Malo Anu Musanayitanitse
Tepi yoyezera ndi inshuwaransi yotsika mtengo kwambiri. Nayi mndandanda wazinthu zomwe timapatsa wogula aliyense:
- Yesani kutalika kwa denga kaye. Tengani kutalika konse kwa bedi la chipindacho ndikuwonjezera malo osachepera mainchesi 760 (30 mm) pamwamba pa matiresi apamwamba. Ngati denga lanu ndi 8 ft (2440 mm), bedi la mainchesi 74 limasiya mainchesi 22 - lomwe ndi lolimba kwambiri kwa akuluakulu, malire a ana.
- Yang'anani momwe khomo ndi khonde zilili. Kodi bedi losonkhanitsidwa lingalowe mchipindamo? Mabedi ambiri amalonda amagubuduzidwa (ndiye kapangidwe ka KD), kotero izi sizifunika kwenikweni — koma onani matiresi, omwe sapinda.
- Samalani mafani ndi magetsi. Cholakwika cha mkulu wa msasa wa ku Ohio. Yang'anirani chilichonse chomwe chili padenga musanapereke kutalika kwake.
- Siyani malo oyendera anthu oyenda pansi. Konzani mainchesi osachepera 24–36 pakati pa mabedi ndi pakati pa mabedi ndi khoma. Pa mabedi apamwamba, mbali ya makwerero imafuna malo owonjezera.
- Werengani potengera anthu okhalamo, osati malo a pansi. Chipinda chomwe chingakwane mipando isanu ndi umodzi papepala chingakwanemo anayi okha mukangowonjezera madesiki, malo osungiramo zinthu, ndi njira zoyendera. Nthawi zonse timafunsa dongosolo la chipindacho tisanapereke mtengo.
Kuyeretsa Chitetezo ndi Kulemera: Miyeso Yomwe Simungathe Kuiona
Manambala awiri sapezeka pa tchati chilichonse cha kukula, koma ndi chifukwa chake mabunk amalonda amawononga ndalama zomwe amawononga.
Kulemera. Bedi la bizinesi liyenera kukhala ndi makilogalamu 350–400 pa bedi lililonse popanda kupindika. Amenewo ndi akuluakulu awiri okhala m'mphepete, ana awiri akudumpha (adzadumpha), ndi munthu wina amene nthawi zina amaona makwerero ngati ndodo yozimitsira moto. Mafelemu athu amapangidwa ndi machubu achitsulo olimba okhala ndi makulidwe ofanana a 0.5 mm — ndipo ngati mukuyika nyumba za antchito, tidzafotokoza 0.6–1.0 mm kotero kuti chimangocho chisamagwiritse ntchito molakwika tsiku lililonse.
Kutalika ndi mipata ya mpanda. Mipata ya pamwamba pa bedi iyenera kukhala yayitali mokwanira kuti ikhale yogwira ntchito (nthawi zambiri mainchesi 5+ pamwamba pa matiresi) ndi mipata yaying'ono kwambiri kuti thupi la mwana lisadutse. Izi zimayendetsedwa m'misika yambiri - tikhoza kukufotokozerani zomwe zikugwirizana ndi komwe mukugula. Buku lathu lotsogolera miyezo ya chitetezo cha bedi la bedi limafotokoza izi mozama.
Kutsiliza: Yesani kawiri, Konzani kamodzi
Miyeso ya bedi la bizinesi imatsika kufika pa manambala anayi: kukula kwa matiresi, kutalika konse, denga lopanda kanthu, ndi kulemera kwake. Pezani zonse zinayi molondola ndipo zina zonse ndi tsatanetsatane. Pezani kutalika kolakwika, ndipo ndinu mtsogoleri wa msasa wokhala ndi sabata yoti muchotse.
Ngati mukukonza malo okhala msasa, chipinda chogona, kapena malo ogwirira ntchito ndipo mukufuna kuwonanso mapulani a chipinda chanu - kapena mtengo wa mabedi okhazikika kapena apadera okhala ndi makwerero - titumizireni kukula kwa chipinda chanu ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu . Tidzabweranso ndi malangizo okonza, osati mndandanda wamitengo yokha. Ndipo ngati muli kale mu gawo lokonzekera, kalozera wathu wogulira bedi lamalonda amafotokoza njira yonse yogulira.
