Zvashandiswa kugutsikana
Mumwe mutungamiriri wemusasa wandinoziva muOhio akadzidza kukura kwemubhedha wemubhedha webunk nenzira inodhura. Akaraira mabunk zana nemakumi maviri epurogiramu yake yezhizha, akaaunganidza, uye akazowana mabunk epamusoro akagara masendimita maviri kubva pamafeni edenga. Matiresi ese epamusoro aifanira kuburitswa - mafuremu aive akanaka, matiresi aive akanaka, kureba kwaive kwakashata. Akapedza vhiki rese achiwana mari inosvika zviuru zvemadhora achigadzirisa zvainge zvabatwa netepi measure mumaminitsi mashanu.
Ndakaona nyaya imwecheteyo ichiitika mudzimba dzekurara dzechikoro, mumisasa yemauto, uye mumisasa yevashandi mumakondinendi matatu. Uye ndosaka gwaro iri riripo: saizi yemibhedha yekutengeserana haina kuoma, asi haikanganwiri. Tora nhamba dzacho nemachira ako uye machira ako anokushandira kwemakore gumi. Usaanzwisise, uri kugadzirisa makamuri, kuodha matiresi patsva, kana - zvakanyanya kuipa - kubata nekukuvara kwekudonha kwawaigona kudzivirira.
Tave tichivaka mibhedha yesimbi kubva kufekitori yedu muLuoyang kwemakore, kunyanya yemisasa, zvikoro, dzimba dzekurara, uye dzimba dzemaindasitiri munyika dzinopfuura 80. Heino nzira yatinotsanangura vatengi nenhamba, kubva pamubhedha zvichikwira.
Zviyero zveMubhedha Wakajairwa: Tanga neMatiresi
Hurukuro yega yega yemubhedha wemubhedha inofanira kutanga nemubvunzo mumwe chete: imatiresi ipi inoiswa pairi? Nekuti furemu yacho yakavakirwa pamatiresi, kwete zvakasiyana.
| Saizi yemamatiresi | miganhu | Chaizvoizvo kushandiswa |
|---|---|---|
| Twin | 38–39″ × 74–75″ (965–990 × 1880–1905 mm) | Mutemo wekutengeserana — misasa, dzimba dzekugara, dzimba dzemabharaki |
| Mapatya XL | 38–39″ × 80″ (965–990 × 2030 mm) | Dzimba dzekurara dzekoreji; vechidiki varefu nevakuru |
| Full | 53–54″ × 74–75″ (1345–1370 × 1880–1905 mm) | Dzimba dzevashandi; nyaradzo yakawanda pamubhedha mumwe nemumwe |
Kudivi refuremu, zviyero zvemubhedha wemubhedha wemubhedha zvine basa ndezvi: kureba, upamhi, uye kukwirira:
- Length: 78–82 inches (1980–2080 mm) zvese — matiresi pamwe nemagumo efuremu.
- upamhi: 1015–1120 mm ine 40–44 inches (1015–1120 mm) — matiresi pamwe chete nesimbi dzesimbi nematanda eparutivi.
- kukwirira: 65–74 inches (1650–1880 mm) zvese — uye iyi ndiyo nhamba iyo vanhu vazhinji vanokanganisa.
Zvekutengeserana vs Zvekugara: Uko Kukura Kwemubhedha Wemubhedha Wemubhedha Kunosiyana
Hechino chinhu chisingakutaurirwe nemunhu: mabunk ekugara nemabunk ekutengesa mhuka dzakasiyana, uye saizi yemibhedha yemabunk ekutengesa ingori hafu yenyaya yacho.
Mabhenji ekugara akaenzana nekamuri yekurara, akavakirwa kushandiswa dzimwe nguva, uye akaenzana ne200–250 lb pamubhedha. Mabhenji ekutengeserana — ayo emisasa, madorm, barracks, uye dzimba dzevashandi — akaenzana nekamuri rizere nemibhedha, akavakirwa kurarama nekushungurudzwa kwezuva nezuva, uye akaenzana ne350–400 lb pamubhedha . Saizi yematiresi yakafanana, zvakasiyana zvachose.
Kusiyana kunoshanda kunoratidzwa munzvimbo nhatu:
- Kureba kwenzvimbo: Mabhenji ekutengesa anoda nzvimbo iri pakati pematiresi epamusoro nedenga remba. Bhenji rekugara rinogona kutsvedza pasi pedenga remamita 8; rekutengesa rinowanzo haro.
- Guardrails: zvekutengeserana zvinoda kuti pave nemachira akareba pamubhedha wepamusoro — kwete kungova bhaa pfupi riri pamusoro. simbi bunk mibhedha shandisa sisitimu yechitima ine mitsetse mitatu inomhanya kureba kwese kwemubhedha wepamusoro.
- Kugara kwenguva refu kwefuremu: machubhu esimbi akakora, majoini akasungirirwa kana kuti akasungirirwa, nzvimbo dzakaputirwa nehupfu dzinobvisa bleach uye mushonga wekuuraya utachiona. Apa ndipo panonyanya kukosha simbi yedu inoputirwa nechando ye0.5 mm (0.4–1.0 mm yekusarudza).
Zviyero zveMubhedha weBunk weMabhizinesi nekushandiswa
Heino musanganiswa watinowanzo tumira, zvichibva pamakore ekushanda mumusasa, dorm, uye mirairo yevashandi:
| kunyoresa | Zviyero zvemubhedha wemubhedha zvinokurudzirwa | Sei |
|---|---|---|
| Kabhini yemusasa wezhizha | Mapatya maviri × 72–74″ kureba, 40″ yakafara | Mibhedha yepamusoro paimba imwe neimwe, kuchenesa kuri nyore, kukwirira kwechitima kwakachengeteka kuvana |
| Dzimba rechikoro / yunivhesiti | Twin XL × 74″ kureba, 40–42″ yakafara | Vadzidzi varefu; madhesiki kana nzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu pasi pemaroft |
| Dzimba dzevashandi/dzevatorwa | Furemu refu ine mapatya × 74″, inorema uye yakareba | Kushandiswa zvakanyanya zuva nezuva; mapuratifomu ematiresi asingapindi mvura |
| Dzimba dzemauto/dzekukurumidzira | Mapatya × 65–72″ akareba, ane mativi matatu anokwanisa | Kugara vanhu vakawanda pa square foot |
Zvatinovaka: Magadzirirwo Ekutengeserana Akajairika Kubva kuFekitori Yedu
Regai ndikupei maonero efekitari, nekuti machati ekuenzanisa akafanana haakuudzei kuti chii chaizvo chinotumirwa.
Mabhenji edu ekutengesa akajairika anouya mumhando nhatu dzebasa. BS-B-19 inoshandisa H1800 × W2000 × D900 mm (inenge 71 × 79 × 35 inches) — ndiyo nzvimbo yakakura yemisasa. BS-B-15 inodonha zvachose uye mubhedha wemapatya maviri weBS-B-14 wechikwata chemauto ese anoshanda H1700 × W1900 × D900 mm (inenge 67 × 75 × 35 inches) yemakamuri akamanikana uye marongero emabaraki. Ose matatu anoshandisa chivakwa chinodonha, saka anorongedza zvakati sandara mumudziyo uye anoungana mumaminitsi mashoma panzvimbo yacho. Uye ese matatu anowana kurapwa kwakazara: kubviswa kwemafuta, kuchenesa ngura, phosphating, passivation, uye electrostatic powder coating — jira rinorarama makore gumi ekuchenesa mishonga inouraya utachiona.
BS-B-14 (iri pamufananidzo uri pazasi) ndiyo yatinonyanya kutumira kune vanotenga mauto nevashandi: furemu nhema isina kusimba, matanda e cylindrical, mapuratifomu ewaya anotsigira matiresi akakodzera, guardrail yakaita seU pamubhedha wepamusoro, uye manera madiki ane mativi matatu kurudyi. BS-B-15 ine magumo matema-charcoal ane mapuratifomu akatsetseka uye manera ane mativi mana kuruboshwe - marongerwo evanoshanda mudzimba dzekurara vanobvunza kana vachida guardrail yepamusoro yakareba. Sarudzo dzemavara dzinopfuura grey, chena, bhuruu, dema, dzvuku, uye beige - tinogara tichiita mavara akagadzirwa nemisasa inoda kuti izivikanwe mumakabhini.
Ehe — saizi yemubhedha wemubhedha wemubhedha wakagadzirwa nemaoko inogoneka zvechokwadi. Kana kureba kwedenga rako, upamhi hwekamuri, kana chimiro chematiresi zvisingaenderane nezvinodiwa, tichazvishandisa. Mutemo wegoridhe wakafanana newamakaki: simbisa saizi yako usati wasaina, kwete mushure mezvo.
Maitiro Ekuyera Nzvimbo Yako Usati Waraira
Inishuwarenzi yakachipa ndiyo inishuwarenzi yako yakachipa. Heino runyorwa rwezvinhu zvatinopa mutengi wese:
- Yera kukwirira kwedenga kutanga. Tora kukwirira kwemubhedha wose wowedzera nzvimbo isina chinhu pamusoro pemubhedha wepamusoro inosvika masendimita makumi manomwe nemakumi matanhatu (760 mm). Kana denga rako riri 2440 mm, mubhedha we74-inch unosiya masendimita makumi maviri nemaviri - izvo zvakamanikana zvakanyanya kune vakuru, muganhu wevana.
- Tarisa kuti gonhi nekoridho zvakachena here. Ko mubhedha wakaungana unogona kupinda mukamuri here? Mabhenji mazhinji ekutengesa anoburitswa nekudonhedzwa (ndiyo chimiro cheKD), saka izvi hazvinyanyi kukosha — asi tarisa matiresi, ayo asingapeteki.
- Fungisisa mafeni nemwenje. Chikanganiso chemutungamiriri wekamba yeOhio. Cherechedza zvinhu zvese zvepadenga usati wazvipira kusvika pakakwirira.
- Siya nzvimbo yekufamba netsoka. Rongai nzvimbo inosvika masendimita 24–36 pakati pemagumbeze uye pakati pegumbeze nemadziro. Kune magumbeze epamusoro, divi remanera rinoda nzvimbo yekuwedzera.
- Verenga nekugara kwevanhu, kwete nenzvimbo yepasi. Imba inokwana mabhenji matanhatu papepa inogona kukwana mana chete kana wawedzera madhesiki, makaki, uye nzira dzekufamba nadzo. Tinogara tichikumbira purani yekamuri tisati tataura mutengo.
Kuchengetedzwa Kwekuchengetedza uye Kuyera Kurema: Zviyero Zvausingakwanise Kuona
Nhamba mbiri hadzionekwi pane chero chati yehukuru, asi ndidzo dzinoita kuti mabunk ekutengesa adhure mari yaanodhura.
Kuyera huremu. Mubhedha wepamubhedha wekutengesa unofanira kutakura 350–400 lb pamubhedha wega wega usingachinjiki. Ndivo vakuru vaviri vakagara pamucheto, vana vaviri vachisvetuka (vachasvetuka), uye munhu anomboona manera sedanda remoto. Mafuremu edu akavakwa nemachubhu esimbi asingachinji ane ukobvu hwe 0.5 mm - uye kana muchiisa dzimba dzevashandi, tichatsanangura 0.6–1.0 mm saka furemu haifaniri kushandiswa zuva nezuva.
Kureba uye maburi ekudzivirira. Maburi epamusoro anofanira kugara akareba zvakakwana kuti ashande zvakanaka (kazhinji masendimita mashanu kana kupfuura pamusoro pematiresi) nemaburi madiki zvekuti muviri wemwana haugone kupinda. Izvi zvinodzorwa mumisika yakawanda - tinogona kukuratidzai zvinoshanda kwauri kutenga. Gwaro redu rekuchengetedza mubhedha wemubhedha wemubhedha rinokurukura izvi zvakadzama.
Mhedziso: Chiyera Kaviri, Ronga Kamwe Chete
Zviyero zvemubhedha wekutengesa zvinodzikira kusvika panhamba ina: saizi yemubhedha wemubhedha, kureba kwese, nzvimbo isina denga, uye huremu. Sarudza zvinhu zvina zvakanaka uye zvimwe zvese zvine chekuita nehukuru. Sarudza kureba zvisizvo, uye iwe ndiwe mutungamiriri wemusasa une vhiki yekuputsa iri pamberi pako.
Kana muchigadzira musasa, dorm, kana nzvimbo yevashandi uye muchida kuona mapurani ekamuri renyu — kana mutengo wemibhedha yakajairwa kana yakagadzirwa nemachira ane manera — titumirei saizi yekamuri renyu uye huwandu hwevashandi . Tichadzoka nerubatsiro rwemagadzirirwo, kwete runyorwa rwemitengo chete. Uye kana muri muchikamu chekuronga, gwara redu rekutenga mibhedha yemubhedha yekutengeserana rinotsanangura maitiro ese ekutenga.
