Yeqela kokuqukethwe
Umqondisi wekamu engimaziyo e-Ohio wafunda ubukhulu bemibhede emide ngendlela ebizayo. Wa-oda ama-bunk angu-120 ohlelweni lwakhe lwasehlobo, wawahlanganisa, wabe esethola ukuthi ama-bunk aphezulu ayehleli amasentimitha amabili ukusuka kumafeni ophahleni. Wonke umatrasi ongaphezulu kwakudingeka akhishwe - ozimele babelungile, omatilasi babelungile, ukuphakama kwakungalungile . Wachitha impelasonto kanye nezinkulungwane ezimbalwa zamaRandi elungisa lokho okwakungabanjwa yi-tepi measure ngemizuzu emihlanu.
Ngibone leyo ndaba efanayo idlala ezindaweni zokulala zesikole, emabhakheni ezempi, nasemakamu abasebenzi emazwenikazi amathathu. Yingakho lo mhlahlandlela ukhona: ubukhulu bombhede webhizinisi abuyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa abuthetheleli. Thola izinombolo ngendlela efanele futhi imibhede yakho ikukhonze iminyaka eyishumi. Uma uphambuka bese ulungisa amakamelo, u-oda kabusha omatilasi, noma - okubi kakhulu - ubhekene nokulimala kokuwa obekungakuvimbela.
Sekuyiminyaka sakha imibhede yensimbi efektri yethu eLuoyang, ikakhulukazi yamakamu, izikole, izindawo zokulala, kanye nezindlu zezimboni emazweni angaphezu kuka-80. Nansi indlela esibabonisa ngayo abathengi ngezinombolo, kusukela kumatrasi kuya phezulu.
Ubukhulu Bombhede Ojwayelekile Webhedi: Qala Ngomatilasi
Yonke ingxoxo yobukhulu bombhede ohlanganisiwe kufanele iqale ngombuzo owodwa: yimuphi umatrasi ohamba kuwo? Ngoba uhlaka lwakhiwe ngokuzungeza umatrasi, hhayi okuphambene nalokho.
| Usayizi womlungu | Ubukhulu | Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile |
|---|---|---|
| I-Twin | 38–39″ × 74–75″ (965–990 × 1880–1905 mm) | Izinga lezentengiselwano — amakamu, ama-dorm, ama-barrack |
| I-Twin XL | 38–39″ × 80″ (965–990 × 2030 mm) | Ama-dorm asekolishi; intsha ende kanye nabantu abadala |
| Full | 53–54″ × 74–75″ (1345–1370 × 1880–1905 mm) | Izindlu zabasebenzi; induduzo eyengeziwe ngombhede ngamunye |
Ohlangothini lohlaka, ubukhulu bombhede obuphelele obubalulekile ubude, ububanzi, nokuphakama:
- ubude: Amasentimitha angu-78–82 (1980–2080 mm) iyonke — umatrasi kanye neziphetho zohlaka.
- ububanzi: Amasentimitha angu-40–44 (1015–1120 mm) iyonke yengane ebili — umatrasi kanye nezinsimbi kanye nezinsika eziseceleni.
- Ukuphakama: Amasentimitha angu-65–74 (1650–1880 mm) iyonke — futhi lena inombolo abantu abaningi abayenza kabi.
Izentengiselwano vs Izindawo Zokuhlala: Lapho Ubukhulu Bombhede Webhedi Buhluka khona
Nansi into okungekho muntu okutshela yona: ama-bunk okuhlala kanye nama-bunk okuthengisa ayizilwane ezahlukene, kanti ubukhulu bombhede wama-bunk okuthengisa buyingxenye yendaba.
Ama-bunk okuhlala asayizi wekamelo lokulala, akhelwe ukusetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi alinganiselwe cishe ama-200–250 lb ngombhede ngamunye. Ama-bunk ebhizinisi — lawo asemakamu, ama-dorm, ama-barracks, kanye nezindlu zabasebenzi — asayizi wegumbi eligcwele imibhede, akhelwe ukusinda ekuhlukunyezweni kwansuku zonke, futhi alinganiselwe ama- 350–400 lb ngombhede ngamunye . Usayizi womatilasi ofanayo, izici ezihlukile ngokuphelele.
Umehluko ongokoqobo ubonakala ezindaweni ezintathu:
- Ukuphakama okulinganiselwe: Ama-bunk okuthengisa adinga okungenani amasentimitha angu-760 (30 mm) okuvula phakathi komatrasi ophezulu nophahla. I-bunk yokuhlala ingashelela ngaphansi kophahla oluyi-8-ft; i-bunk yokuthengisa ivame ukungakwazi.
- Abaqaphi: Imininingwane yezentengiselwano idinga ama-rails agcwele ubude obuphelele embhedeni ongaphezulu — hhayi nje ibha emfushane ekhanda. imibhede yensimbi sebenzisa uhlelo lwesitimela olunezibha ezintathu olusebenzisa ubude obuphelele bebhedi ephezulu.
- Ukuqina kohlaka: Amapayipi ensimbi aqinile, amalunga ahlanganisiwe noma aboshwe, izindawo ezimbozwe ngempuphu ezikhipha i-bleach kanye nesibulali-magciwane. Yilapho insimbi yethu egoqekayo ebandayo engu-0.5 mm (ongakukhetha okungu-0.4–1.0 mm) ibaluleke khona.
Ubukhulu Bebhedi Yesicabha Sezentengiselwano Ngokwesicelo
Nansi inhlanganisela esiyithumela kaningi, ngokusekelwe eminyakeni yekamu, i-dorm, kanye nama-oda abasebenzi:
| Isicelo | Ubukhulu bombhede obuphakanyisiwe | Kungani |
|---|---|---|
| Ikhabhini lekamu lasehlobo | Ukuphakama kwewele × 72–74″, ububanzi obungu-40″ | Imibhede ephezulu ngekhabhini ngalinye, ukuhlanza okulula, ukuphakama kwesitimela okuphephile ezinganeni |
| Indlu yokulala yesikole/yunivesithi | I-Twin XL × 74″ ukuphakama, ububanzi obungu-40–42″ | Abafundi abade; amadeski noma indawo yokugcina izinto ngaphansi kwama-loft |
| Izindlu zabasebenzi/abafuduki | Uhlaka oluphezulu oluyi-Twin × 74″, olunzima | Ukusetshenziswa kakhulu nsuku zonke; amapulatifomu omatilasi angangeni manzi |
| Izindlu zamasosha/eziphuthumayo | Amawele × 65–72″ ukuphakama, anekhono lezinga elithathu | Ubuningi bokuhlala ngefithi lesikwele |
Lokho Esikwakhayo: Imininingwane Ejwayelekile Yezentengiselwano Evela Embonini Yethu
Ake ngikunike umbono wefektri, ngoba amashadi obukhulu obujwayelekile awakutsheli ukuthi yini ngempela ethunyelwayo.
Ama-bunk ethu ajwayelekile ezentengiselwano afika ngezinhlobo ezintathu zokusebenza. I-BS-B-19 isebenza nge- H1800 × W2000 × D900 mm (cishe amasentimitha angu-71 × 79 × 35) — indawo enkulu yokukhetha amakamu. I -BS-B-15 ebhujiswa ngokuphelele kanye nombhede we-BS-B-14 wezinga lempi ophindwe kabili usebenza nge -H1700 × W1900 × D900 mm (cishe amasentimitha angu-67 × 75 × 35) wamakamelo aqinile kanye nezakhiwo zama-barracks. Zonke ezintathu zisebenzisa isakhiwo esibhujiswayo, ngakho zipakishwa zibekwe esitsheni futhi zihlanganiswe ngemizuzu embalwa endaweni. Futhi zonke ezintathu zithola ukwelashwa okuphelele: ukususwa kwamafutha, ukuhlanza ukugqwala, i-phosphating, i-passivation, bese kuba yi-electrostatic powder coating — ungqimba olusinda iminyaka eyishumi yezihlanzi zokubulala amagciwane.
I-BS-B-14 (esithombeni esingezansi) yiyona esiyithumela kakhulu kubathengi bezempi nabasebenzi: uhlaka olumnyama olucwebezelayo, izinsika ezisilinda, amapulatifomu e-wire-mesh asekela umatrasi ofanele, i-guardrail enomumo we-U embhedeni ongaphezulu, kanye nesitebhisi esincane esinama-rung amathathu ngakwesokudla. I-BS-B-15 inesiphetho esimnyama samalahle esinamapulatifomu ayisicaba kanye nesitebhisi esine-rung amane ngakwesobunxele - abaqhubi bezindawo zokuhlala bacela ukuthi bafuna nini i-guardrail ephezulu ende. Izinketho zemibala zidlula okujwayelekile okumpunga, okumhlophe, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okumnyama, okubomvu, kanye ne-beige - senza njalo imibala yangokwezifiso yamakamu afuna uphawu lwawo emakhebhini.
Futhi yebo — ubukhulu bombhede obubekwe ngokwezifiso bungenzeka ngempela. Uma ukuphakama kophahla lwakho, ububanzi begumbi, noma imininingwane kamatrasi ingahambisani nezindinganiso, sizokwakhela kukho. Umthetho wegolide uyafana nowamakhabethe: qandisa ubukhulu bakho ngaphambi kokusayina, hhayi ngemva kwalokho.
Indlela Yokulinganisa Isikhala Sakho Ngaphambi Koku-oda
I-tape measure iyinshuwalense yakho eshibhile. Nasi uhlu lokuhlola esilunika wonke umthengi:
- Kala ukuphakama kophahla kuqala. Thatha ukuphakama kwebhedi iyonke bese wengeza okungenani amasentimitha angu-30 (760 mm) ngaphezulu komatrasi ophezulu. Uma uphahla lwakho lungamafidi angu-2440 mm, ibhedi engamasentimitha angu-74 ishiya amasentimitha angu-22 — lokho kuqinile kakhulu kubantu abadala, kungumgqa wezingane.
- Hlola ukuthi umnyango kanye nephaseji zivulekile yini. Ingabe ibhedi ehlanganisiwe ingangena ekamelweni? Amabhedi amaningi ebhizinisi athunyelwa phansi (leso yisakhiwo se-KD), ngakho lokhu akubalulekile kangako — kodwa hlola umatilasi, ongagoqeki.
- Qaphela abalandeli nezibani. Iphutha lomqondisi wekamu lase-Ohio. Qaphela zonke izinto ezifakwe ophahleni ngaphambi kokuba uzibophezele ekuphakameni.
- Shiya isikhala sendlela yokuhamba. Hlela okungenani amasentimitha angu-24–36 phakathi kwama-bunk naphakathi kwe-bunk nodonga. Kuma-bunk aphezulu, uhlangothi lweladi ludinga indawo eyengeziwe.
- Bala ngobuningi babantu, hhayi ngendawo ephansi. Igumbi elilingana nezitebhisi eziyisithupha ephepheni lingalingana ezine kuphela uma usufake amadeski, amalokha, kanye nezindlela zokuhamba. Sihlala sicela uhlelo lwegumbi ngaphambi kokucaphuna.
Ukuhlolwa Kokuphepha kanye Nezilinganiso Zesisindo: Ubukhulu Obungenakubonwa
Izinombolo ezimbili azibonakali kunoma yiliphi ishadi lobukhulu, kodwa yizona ezenza kube nezindleko ezinkulu.
Isilinganiso sesisindo. Umbhede webhishi lokuhweba kufanele uthwale amakhilogremu angu-350–400 ngebhishi ngalinye ngaphandle kokugoba. Labo ngabantu abadala ababili abahlezi onqenqemeni, izingane ezimbalwa ezigxumayo (zizogxuma), kanye nomuntu ophatha ileli njengesigxobo somlilo ngezikhathi ezithile. Amafreyimu ethu akhiwe ngamapayipi ensimbi aqinile anobukhulu obujwayelekile obungu-0.5 mm — futhi uma ufaka izindlu zabasebenzi, sizocacisa u-0.6–1.0 mm ukuze ifreyimu ingayinaki ukusetshenziswa kabi kwansuku zonke.
Ukuphakama kanye nezikhala ze-Guardrail. Izinsika ze-bunk eziphezulu zidinga ukuhlala ziphakeme ngokwanele ukuze zisebenze kahle (ngokuvamile zibe ngamasentimitha angu-5+ ngaphezu komatrasi) kanye nezikhala ezincane kakhulu ukuthi umzimba wengane ungangena kuzo. Lokhu kulawulwa ezimakethe eziningi — singakubonisa ukuthi yini efanelekile lapho uthenga khona. Umhlahlandlela wethu wezindinganiso zokuphepha ze-bunk bed uhlanganisa lokhu ngokujulile.
Isiphetho: Linganisa kabili, Hlela kanye
Ubukhulu bombhede webhizinisi buncipha bube yizinombolo ezine: usayizi wombhede, ukuphakama okuphelele, indawo evulekile ophahleni, kanye nesilinganiso sesisindo. Thola lezo ezine kahle bese okunye kuyimininingwane. Thola ukuphakama okungalungile, bese ungumqondisi wekamu onempelasonto yokudiliza ephambi kwakho.
Uma uhlobisa ikamu, i-dorm, noma isikhungo sabasebenzi futhi ufuna ukubona amanye amakamelo okusebenza — noma isilinganiso semibhede ejwayelekile noma eyenziwe ngokwezifiso enama-ladder — sithumelele ubukhulu bekamelo lakho kanye nenani labasebenzi . Sizobuya nesincomo sokwakheka, hhayi uhlu lwamanani nje kuphela. Futhi uma usesigabeni sokuhlela, umhlahlandlela wethu wokuthenga imibhede ye-bunk yezentengiselwano uchaza inqubo ephelele yokuthenga.
