Yiya kwi
Umlawuli wekampu endimaziyo eOhio wafunda ubukhulu beebhedi ezinde ngendlela ebiza kakhulu. Wa-odola iibhedi ezili-120 zenkqubo yakhe yasehlotyeni, wazidibanisa, waza wafumanisa ukuba iibhedi eziphezulu zazihleli kwiisentimitha ezimbini ukusuka kwiifeni zesilingi. Yonke imatrasi ephezulu kwakufuneka ikhutshwe - iifreyimu zazilungile, oomatrasi babelungile, ukuphakama kwakungalunganga . Wachitha impelaveki kunye namawaka ambalwa eedola elungisa oko bekuya kubanjwa yiteyiphu yokulinganisa ngemizuzu emihlanu.
Ndiyibonile loo nto ifanayo isenzeka kwiindawo zokulala zesikolo, kwiinkampu zomkhosi, nakwiinkampu zabasebenzi kumazwekazi amathathu. Yiyo loo nto esi sikhokelo sikhona: ubukhulu beebhedi zeebhedi zorhwebo abuyonto inzima, kodwa abuxoleli. Fumana amanani afanelekileyo kwaye iibhedi zakho zikukhonze iminyaka elishumi. Ziphazamise kwaye ulungisa amagumbi, uodola oomatrasi, okanye - imeko embi kakhulu - ujongene nokwenzakala kokuwa obekunokuthintelwa.
Besisakha iibhedi zentsimbi ezibekwe kwifektri yethu eLuoyang kangangeminyaka, ikakhulu zezeenkampu, izikolo, ii-dormitories, kunye nezindlu zemizi-mveliso kumazwe angaphezu kwama-80. Nantsi indlela esibachaza ngayo abathengi amanani, ukususela kumatrasi ukuya phezulu.
Ubukhulu bebhedi esemgangathweni: Qala ngoMatrasi
Yonke incoko yobukhulu bebhedi eneebhedi ezinde kufuneka iqale ngombuzo omnye: yeyiphi imatrasi efakwa kuyo? Kuba isakhelo sakhiwe sijikeleze umatrasi, kungekhona ngenye indlela.
| Ubungakanani bomandlalo | amacala | Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo |
|---|---|---|
| Twin | 38–39″ × 74–75″ (965–990 × 1880–1905 mm) | Umgangatho wezorhwebo - iikampu, iidorm, iibarracks |
| Iwele XL | 38–39″ × 80″ (965–990 × 2030 mm) | Iidorm zasekholejini; ulutsha olude kunye nabantu abadala |
| Pheleleyo | 53–54″ × 74–75″ (1345–1370 × 1880–1905 mm) | Indawo yokuhlala yabasebenzi; intuthuzelo engaphezulu kwibhedi nganye |
Kwicala lesakhelo, ubukhulu bebhedi ebhedini ebanzi ebalulekileyo bubude, ububanzi, kunye nokuphakama:
- ubude: Ii-intshi ezingama-78–82 (1980–2080 mm) iyonke — umatrasi kunye neziphelo zefreyimu.
- ububanzi: Ii-intshi ezingama-40–44 (1015–1120 mm) iyonke kwisibini — umatrasi kunye neentsimbi kunye neepali ezisecaleni.
- Ukuphakama: Ii-intshi ezingama-65–74 (1650–1880 mm) iyonke — kwaye eli linani abantu abaninzi abaliphosisayo.
Ishishini vs Indawo yokuhlala: Apho Ubukhulu Bebhedi Ebuhlanti Buyahluka khona
Nantsi into engenakuxelelwa mntu: iibhedi zokuhlala kunye neebhedi zorhwebo zizilwanyana ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ubukhulu beebhedi zeebhedi zorhwebo buyisiqingatha sebali.
Iibhedi zokuhlala zilingana negumbi lokulala, zakhiwe ukuze zisetyenziswe ngamanye amaxesha, kwaye zilinganiswe nge-200–250 lb ngebhedi nganye. Iibhedi zorhwebo — ezo zeenkampu, iidorm, ii-barracks, kunye nezindlu zabasebenzi — zilingana negumbi elizele ziibhedi, zakhiwe ukuze zikwazi ukumelana nokuxhatshazwa kwemihla ngemihla, kwaye zilinganiswe nge- 350–400 lb ngebhedi nganye . Ubungakanani bematrasi obufanayo, iinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo.
Umahluko osebenzayo ubonakala kwiindawo ezintathu:
- Ukususwa kobude: Iibhedi zorhwebo zifuna ubuncinane ii-intshi ezingama-30 (760 mm) zesithuba phakathi komatrasi ophezulu kunye nesilingi. Ibhedi yokuhlala ingatyibilika phantsi kweesilingi eziziimitha ezi-8; eyentengiso idla ngokungatyibiliki.
- Abagadi: Iimfuno zorhwebo zifuna iireli ezipheleleyo kwibhedi ephezulu — kungekhona nje ibha emfutshane entlokweni. iibhedi zentsimbi sebenzisa inkqubo yesitimela esineebha ezintathu eqhuba ubude obupheleleyo bebhedi ephezulu.
- Ukuqina kwesakhelo: Iityhubhu zentsimbi ezityebileyo, iindawo ezidityanisiweyo okanye ezibotshiweyo, iindawo ezigqunywe ngomgubo ezisusa i-bleach kunye nesibulali-ntsholongwane. Kulapho intsimbi yethu eqengqelekayo ekumgangatho we-0.5 mm (0.4–1.0 mm yokuzikhethela) ibaluleke khona.
Ubukhulu beBhedi yeBunk yoRhwebo ngokwesicelo
Nantsi indibaniselwano esiyithumela rhoqo, ngokusekelwe kwiminyaka yekampu, i-dorm, kunye nemiyalelo yabasebenzi:
| isicelo | Ubukhulu bebhedi ejikelezileyo obucetyiswayo | Ngoba |
|---|---|---|
| Ikhabhathi yekhempu yasehlotyeni | Ukuphakama kwamawele angama-72–74″, ububanzi obungama-40″ | Iibhedi eziphezulu kwikhabhathi nganye, ukucocwa okulula, ubude besiporo obukhuselekileyo kubantwana |
| Indlu yokulala yesikolo/yeyunivesithi | Ukuphakama kweTwin XL × 74″, ububanzi obuyi-40–42″ | Abafundi abade; iidesika okanye indawo yokugcina izinto phantsi kweelofti |
| Izindlu zabasebenzi/abafuduki | Ifreyimu enzima, ende engamawele × 74″ | Ukusetyenziswa kakhulu imihla ngemihla; amaqonga omatrasi angangeni manzi |
| Izindlu zomkhosi/zongxamiseko | Amawele × 65–72″ ukuphakama, anamanqanaba amathathu afanelekileyo | Ubuninzi bokuhlala ngenyawo yesikwere |
Oko Sikwakhayo: Iinkcukacha Eziqhelekileyo Zorhwebo Ezivela Kwifektri Yethu
Makhe ndikunike umbono wefektri, kuba iitshathi zobukhulu obuqhelekileyo azikuxeleli ukuba yintoni ethunyelwayo ngokwenene.
Iibhedi zethu zorhwebo eziqhelekileyo ziza ngeendlela ezintathu zokusebenza. I-BS-B-19 isebenza nge- H1800 × W2000 × D900 mm (malunga ne-71 × 79 × 35 intshi) - inketho enkulu yeenkampu. Ibhedi epheleleyo ye- BS-B-15 kunye nebhedi ye-BS-B-14 ephindwe kabini ene-braai-grade grade zombini zisebenzisa i-H1700 × W1900 × D900 mm (malunga ne-67 × 75 × 35 intshi) kumagumbi aqinileyo kunye noyilo lwee-barracks. Zonke ezintathu zisebenzisa isakhiwo esiphantsi, ngoko ke zipakishwa ngokuthe tyaba kwisikhongozeli kwaye zihlanganiswe ngemizuzu embalwa kwindawo. Kwaye zonke ezintathu zifumana unyango olupheleleyo: ukususwa kweoyile, ukucoca umhlwa, i-phosphating, i-passivation, emva koko i-electrostatic powder coating - umaleko osinda iminyaka elishumi yee-disinfectant wipes.
I-BS-B-14 (eboniswe ngezantsi) yeyona siyithumela kakhulu kubathengi bemikhosi nabasebenzi: ifreyimu emnyama engacwebezeliyo, iipali ezisilinda, iiplatifomu ze-wire-mesh ezixhasa umatrasi ofanelekileyo, i-guardrail enomfanekiso we-U kwibhedi ephezulu, kunye neleli encinci enamacala amathathu ngasekunene. I-BS-B-15 inesiphelo esimnyama-charcoal kunye namaqonga ane-flat-slat kunye neleli enamacala amane ngasekhohlo - abaqhubi begumbi lokulala babuza ukuba bafuna nini i-guardrail ephezulu ende. Ukhetho lwemibala ludlula i-grey, white, blue, black, red, kunye ne-beige eqhelekileyo - senza imibala eyenzelwe wena kwiinkampu ezifuna uphawu lwazo kwiikhabhinethi.
Ewe — ubungakanani bebhedi ebhedini eyenzelwe wena bunokwenzeka ngokwenene. Ukuba ubude besilingi sakho, ububanzi begumbi, okanye ubungakanani bematrasi abuhambelani nomgangatho, siza kuyakha. Umthetho wegolide uyafana noweelokha: qandisa ubungakanani bakho ngaphambi kokuba usayine, hayi emva koko.
Indlela Yokulinganisa Indawo Yakho Ngaphambi Kokuba U-odole
I-tape measure yeyona inshurensi yakho ingabizi kakhulu. Nantsi uluhlu lokujonga esilunika umthengi ngamnye:
- Linganisa ubude besilingi kuqala. Thabatha ubude bebhedi iyonke uze wongeze ubuncinane ii-intshi ezingama-30 (760 mm) zesithuba esingaphezulu komatrasi ophezulu. Ukuba uphahla lwakho luyi-8 ft (2440 mm), ibhedi engama-intshi angama-74 ishiya ii-intshi ezingama-22 - oko kuqinile kakhulu kubantu abadala, umda wabantwana.
- Jonga ukuba umnyango kunye nepaseji zicocekile na. Ngaba ibhedi edibeneyo ingangena egumbini? Uninzi lweebhedi zorhwebo ziyadilizwa (yileyo indlela eyenziwe ngayo iKD), ngoko ke oku akubalulekanga kangako — kodwa jonga umatrasi, ongasongiyo.
- Qaphela iifeni kunye nezibane. Impazamo yomlawuli wekampu yaseOhio. Qaphela zonke izinto ezifakelwe kwisilingi ngaphambi kokuba uzibophelele ekuphakameni.
- Shiya indawo yokuhamba ngeenyawo. Cwangcisa ubuncinane ii-intshi ezingama-24–36 phakathi kweebhedi naphakathi kwebhedi nodonga. Kwiibhedi eziphezulu, icala leleli lifuna indawo eyongezelelweyo.
- Bala ngokwendawo yokuhlala, kungekhona ngendawo yomgangatho. Igumbi elilingana neebhedi ezintandathu ephepheni linokulingana ezine kuphela xa wongeza iidesika, iilokha, kunye neendlela zokuhamba. Sisoloko sicela isicwangciso segumbi ngaphambi kokuba sicaphule.
Ukhuseleko kunye novavanyo lobunzima: Ubungakanani obungenakubonwa
Amanani amabini awabonakali kwitshati yobukhulu, kodwa yiyo loo nto iibhedi zorhwebo zibiza ixabiso lazo.
Uvavanyo lobunzima. Ibhedi yebhedi yorhwebo kufuneka ithwale iikhilogram ezingama-350–400 ngebhedi nganye ngaphandle kokuzigoba. Abo ngabantu abadala ababini abahleli ecaleni, abantwana abambalwa abatsibayo (baya kutsho), kunye nomntu ophatha ileli njengepali yomlilo ngamanye amaxesha. Iifreyimu zethu zakhiwe ngeetyhubhu zentsimbi ezingashukumiyo ezinobukhulu obuqhelekileyo obuyi-0.5 mm — kwaye ukuba unxibe izindlu zabasebenzi, siza kuchaza i-0.6–1.0 mm ukuze ifreyimu ingawunaki umkhuba wokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwemihla ngemihla.
Ukuphakama kunye nezikhewu ze-Guardrail. Iireli ze-bunk eziphezulu kufuneka zihlale ziphezulu ngokwaneleyo ukuze zisebenze kakuhle (ngesiqhelo zibe zii-intshi ezi-5+ ngaphezulu komatrasi) kunye nezikhewu ezincinci kakhulu ukuba umzimba womntwana ungatyibilika kuzo. Oku kulawulwa kwiimarike ezininzi - singakubonisa oko kusebenza apho uthenga khona. Isikhokelo sethu semigangatho yokhuseleko lwebhedi ye-bunk sigubungela oku nzulu.
Isiphelo: Linganisa kabini, cwangcisa kube kanye
Ubukhulu beebhedi ezibekwe ecaleni kwendlu zorhwebo buncipha bufikelele kumanani amane: ubungakanani bematrasi, ubude obupheleleyo, indawo evulekileyo eluphahleni, kunye nokulinganiswa kobunzima. Zilungise ezo zine, okunye kukucwangcisa iinkcukacha. Zilungise ukuphakama, kwaye ungumlawuli wekampu onempelaveki yokuziqhaqha phambi kwakho.
Ukuba ulungisa inkampu, igumbi lokulala, okanye indawo yokusebenza kwaye ufuna ukubona elinye icebo legumbi lakho - okanye isicatshulwa seebhedi ezisemgangathweni okanye ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezineeledi - sithumelele ubungakanani begumbi lakho kunye nenani labasebenzi . Siza kubuya nengcebiso yoyilo, kungekuphela nje uluhlu lwamaxabiso. Kwaye ukuba ukwinqanaba lokucwangcisa, isikhokelo sethu sokuthenga iibhedi ezingaphantsi komhlaba zorhwebo sichaza inkqubo epheleleyo yokuthenga.
